RENTABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DE PRODUÇÃO DE BANANA PRATA-ANÃ

Abstract

The objective of this study was to perform an economic analysis of the banana production of the cultivar prata-anã, in the southeast of Goiás. The values and data were for the period from January to December 2019, for an area of 1 hectare, in a period of five years. The costs were organized into Effective Operating Cost (COE) and Total Operating Cost (TOC). It was verified the profitability of the crop, based on the concepts of Gross Revenue (RB) and Net Revenue (RL), and application of economic indicators: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit/Cost Ratio (RB/C), Updated Payback and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), in addition to sensitivity analysis in order to verify project risk. The COE resulted in R$ 10,083.50 and TOC R$ 11,596.03 (year 1, implementation). For the other years, the COE resulted in R$ 6,051.86, however, the TOC of year 2, of R$ 7,577.49, showed a difference in the following years due to the variation of Funrural according to production. Economic indicators resulted in: NPV R$ 109,509.49; RB/C 4.02; TIR 276% and Payback updated in 2nd year. Sensitivity analysis showed crop viability in all evaluated scenarios. Therefore, the banana production of the cultivar prata-dwarf proved to be viable for implantation in the study region.